Fitna.
Is an Arabic word that is most
commonly translated as ‘strife.’ It could
also mean 'enchantment' and even 'sin.' In
its essence, it means: To make something appear differently than its
nature. In the Quran, we are told that Moses
‘fatan’ the ropes and so they appeared as snakes.
Wikipedia does a good job at
dissecting the word linguistically, so why recreate the wheel. I would however like to point here to the
original meaning of the verb ‘fatana’ and that is: to burn. Adding to Wiki that it could thus be seen as an
alchemical word… the burning of metal to distinguish the gold. Seeing through falsehood and finding the
truth.
Fitna is one of the many words
that has been hijacked by the modern language.
If words were to rebel, Fitna would stand in the frontlines.
But in spite of the negative
association of the word – or perhaps as a result of – Fitna is also a woman’s name
(amongst certain groups like the Bedouins.)
In that instance, it means that the woman is so beautiful that she
leads one to fitna - sin.
Between the ambiguity of the
word and its alchemical significance, it is no surprise that I would consider it as a pen name. But then… I did a
search.
First hit on Google (naturally
lands me on Wikipedia)
Fitna (Film). “Fitna (Arabic: فِتْنَة) is a 2008 short film by Dutch parliamentarian Geert
Wilders The film attempts to demonstrate that the Qur'an motivates its
followers to hate all who violate Islamic teachings. The movie shows selected
excerpts from Suras of the Qur'an, interspersed with media clips and newspaper
cuttings showing or describing acts of violence and/or hatred by Muslims.”
Four years ago, I had no idea
who Wilders was and I did not speak Dutch. I had been to Holland several times,
mainly to festivals and conferences. I
stayed in the Randstad and did not know that anything existed south of Rotterdam. My interactions were with artists, theaters-makers
and international people. I experienced the
Netherlands as a Utopia, as one of the most tolerant places in the world and as one
of the least racist. The illusion of the tourist however is shattered by
becoming a burger – a citizen.
During my first year in
Limburg, I understood the feeling of an alochtoon. (Alochtoon being a word that means
outsiders, from somewhere else or something of the sort. The word has been crossed out – banned - this
year as a word that is too discriminatory.
I do however continue to use it.
As an alochtoon myself, I can call myself names without offending
anyone, I think.)
“Waar komt u vandaan?”
“Jordanie.”
“Bent u Muslima?”
"Eh... een ingewikkeld vraag!"
"Eh... een ingewikkeld vraag!"
Upon answering the questions with yes,
the asker’s eyes would glaze over. The Dutch opinion of (us) is not exactly positive.
They see only Moroccan young men who hang around on the street, live-off
social security, engage in criminal activity and harass girls passing by. Naturally, not all Moroccans are like that …
but sadly, the prejudices are affirmed by what the Dutch see around them. I see it too (in another rant I'll get into that topic...)
Thus said, as a Middle Easterner, I
cannot complain, for I do not look like who I am. I am often mistaken for a Dutch speaking
Frenchwoman, a Nicaraguan, a Greek or even an Israeli.
But the fact remains that I
am an Arab Muslim woman.
I had no choice about any of
these labels. No one asked me what I believed
in, whether I believed, whether I as-such identified.
I could claim I’m 'something' else,
but if my nose does not betray me, then my last name does. I assume it could have been worse – I could
have been a giant Muslim male named Mohammad with too much facial hair.
Fitna: I clicked on the link to the
film. I packed myself a cup of tea and
stood to watch (yes, I work standing). I
was ready to get angry, to scream out: Lies and discrimination. But I did not.
Nothing in the film was a lie. (It’s just not the whole truth, and that makes
it false.)
I grew up in the Middle East,
I have heard Imams spread hate. But, not
all of them did. I have also heard
imams preach love, of everyone and everything.
I have studied the
Quran. The Jihad suras quoted in
the film indeed exist, but that’s not all that is there. Furthermore, and as my father too often told
me – the suras have to be read in context.
But do they exist in the book? Yes.
They do.
Should there be some form of
reform, editing, cutting out?
At risk of getting in
trouble, I’ll leave you to answer that question…
But I'll say that Islam is no different in its idiosyncrasies
than other religions or systems.
The bibles were not exactly the
friendliest to strangers, women or gays… look at the old literature and the
witch hunts. Even in the so called scientific
books like the DSM, was ‘homosexuality’ once considered a psychopathology. That does not mean however that we should
throw the whole book in the trash. Recycle it … maybe.
But in spite of the 'negative' messages in holy books, I believe that the beautiful
and good should be our starting point. For
example:
“Bissm allah alrahmaan al Raheem.”
This sentence is uttered before every aya or sura, also before giving a speech. It puts everything into context, reminding us of the overarching concept.
The statement means: In the name of god (Allah being no more than the Arabic word for god and thus should be translated as god, and not as Allah, as if Allah is something different.)
In the name of god, the merciful, the compassionate. "
The statement means: In the name of god (Allah being no more than the Arabic word for god and thus should be translated as god, and not as Allah, as if Allah is something different.)
In the name of god, the merciful, the compassionate. "
Raheem and Rahman come from
the root rahm: which means mercy and also means womb. Take a moment to think about that.
There is a sura in the Quran
titled ‘Al-rahmaan.’ Take the time to
read it – or its translation. It is one
of the most beautiful in the Quran, and to me – it gives the essence of what the religion should and could be.
However, in films like Fitna and in anti-Islam debates, nothing is said about such suras. Nothing is said about the suras that forbid killing, the suras that preach loving
Christians and Jews as brothers and sisters, or about the duty of giving alms to the poor and so on.
Half-truths are lies.
The problem with Fitna the
film is that it only shows the dark side of the story. And thus, to the ignorant viewers (given the state of the world, that group forms the majority - look at the most recent USA elections), the
film is enough to make them decide that Islam is evil and Muslims are barbaric.
On “Pauw,” a talk show on
Vara – Nederlands, sat a group of PVV sympathizers around a table (November,
2016.) The PVV (The Party for Freedom) is a
nationalist right-wing populist party founded by wilders himself (2006.)
Without getting into the party’s agenda, it is enough to say that Wilders is the Trump of the Netherlands. He is thus not the first choice for leftists, people of colour, Muslims...etc (though he might be ok with Gays.)
The PVV sympathisers on PAUW talked about: THE muslims, THE refugees, THE islam … as if there is only one THE. No one talks about The Jews, or The Christians, or The gays in the same way. Of course, only the ignorant make such sweeping generalisations – but as earlier established – most of (them/us) are ignorant.
So what do (we) do about this… (us) the so-called left wing progressive folk?
We point fingers at PVV supporters, make Wilders into a cartoon, call him and his views stupid and idiotic. A waste of time.
Without getting into the party’s agenda, it is enough to say that Wilders is the Trump of the Netherlands. He is thus not the first choice for leftists, people of colour, Muslims...etc (though he might be ok with Gays.)
The PVV sympathisers on PAUW talked about: THE muslims, THE refugees, THE islam … as if there is only one THE. No one talks about The Jews, or The Christians, or The gays in the same way. Of course, only the ignorant make such sweeping generalisations – but as earlier established – most of (them/us) are ignorant.
So what do (we) do about this… (us) the so-called left wing progressive folk?
We point fingers at PVV supporters, make Wilders into a cartoon, call him and his views stupid and idiotic. A waste of time.
What we
really need to do it to talk with him and the people who vote for him.
I would much rather sit with Wilders or Trump in a conversation rather
with Clinton or Obama. Not that I don’t like
the latter, but rather because of that fact.
There is no denying that the whole world is becoming
more conservative. We cannot – as green parties, socialist parties, or labor
parties close the door and only talk to ‘our own people.’ Our people will not be the ones running the
show (at least officially) - not for a few years. Sorry, but look around and you’ll see the
signs.
I do not expect that we will see a green revolution before a
strong red eruption takes place. The separatists
and nationalists and conservatives are getting to power. We could close the door on them and sit
together, bitch about the situation and give each other standing ovations, but
it’s useless.
There would be no Trump or Wilders if they did not exist within
every one of us. We demonise them like they demonise us. We have to stop pointing
fingers. We have to stop seeing the other as the enemy, as the demon. We are
so good in that, we make people into idols and devils, and as easily flip them
around. Not until we stop separating ourselves from each other can we move
forward.
No, it's not easy... but neither is child birth. And that's our next evolutionary step... to birth a new (Green) paradigm....
It has never existed... we have to imagine it.
No, it's not easy... but neither is child birth. And that's our next evolutionary step... to birth a new (Green) paradigm....
It has never existed... we have to imagine it.
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